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Psychologist

What does a psychologist do?

Ever wonder, what does a psychologist do? Careers in psychology can vary greatly, with options to specialise and work in various settings.

If you are considering going down this path one of the first things you’ll need to know is the difference between psychologist and clinical psychologist. The main distinction between these two professions is the level of qualification; compared to a psychologist, a clinical psychologist has typically completed higher education and training, such as a masters or PhD. The qualification and specialisation of a psychologist will determine the type of clients they see. With that said, different types of psychology all have one thing in common – they involve helping people experiencing emotional and mental health challenges. Through therapy, psychologists help their clients work through issues and barriers, to help to improve their quality of life.

Psychologists might see clients one-on-one or in a group environment, and can work in many different settings including hospitals, academic institutions, community centres or private practices.

Is a career as a psychologist right for me?

If you’re considering a career in mental health, psychology is one to throw in the mix. A career in psychology is often suited to people who have an interest in science and helping others. Other skills and attributes beneficial for this role include: 

  • a high level of emotional intelligence  
  • an empathic and patient nature  
  • the ability to be self-motivated and self-disciplined  
  • strong listening skills  
  • good communication skills  
  • good problem-solving skills.

How to become a psychologist

Every journey to study is individual and there are several paths to reaching your career in psychology.

The journey for a psychologist career typically begins with completing an accredited undergraduate degree in psychology, such as a Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) or a Bachelor of Science (Psychology). After finishing the undergraduate program, you would be required to either complete supervised practice program or pursue an accredited postgraduate degree, with the aim of registration as a clinical psychologist. 

Once you’ve completed the required education and practical experience, you’d be required to register with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) to become a fully qualified psychologist, and work as a psychologist in Australia. 

Average salary per week
$1298
Future demand
Very Strong

Source: yourcareer.gov.au 
© Commonwealth of Australia
Last updated May 2024.

Psychologist
What is the average psychologist salary?

The average psychologist salary in Australia can vary based on experience, location, and the field of psychology they work in.

Please see the salary information on this page for further details. 

How long does it take to become a psychologist?

The time it takes to become a psychologist career can vary depending on your previous education, the training requirements of specific fields, and employment opportunities.

It generally takes a minimum of six years of education and training to become a psychologist. This includes completing an accredited four-year undergraduate degree in psychology, followed by either two years of supervised practice or an accredited postgraduate degree (such as a Master’s or Doctorate in Psychology) that includes practical training. 

At UniSQ, there are multiple pathways you can take to set yourself up for a successful psychologist career. Explore the various psychology degrees available at UniSQ.

What does a psychologist do?

A psychologist works with individuals, couples, families, or groups to help them manage mental health issues, emotional challenges, and behavioural problems. Responsibilities of a psychologist typically includes:

  • assessing clients through interviews, tests, and observations to identify psychological issues
  • providing therapy and counselling to help clients develop coping strategies and behavioural changes
  • developing treatment plans based on psychological theories and research
  • collaborating with other healthcare professionals when necessary to ensure holistic care
  • conducting psychological testing and evaluations to assess mental health conditions. 
Can a psychologist prescribe medication?
No, psychologists in Australia cannot prescribe medication. Psychologists focus on providing therapy and counselling to help clients manage mental health issues. Only psychiatrists, who are medical doctors, can prescribe medication to treat mental health conditions.
What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
The primary difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist is that a psychiatrist is a medical doctor who can prescribe medication, while a psychologist focuses on therapy and behavioural interventions. Psychiatrists diagnose and treat mental illnesses with a combination of therapy and medication, whereas psychologists use counselling, psychological testing, and therapeutic techniques to support clients in managing their mental health.
Are psychologists in demand in Australia?
Yes, psychologists are in high demand in Australia, particularly in areas such as mental health, counselling, and clinical psychology. The growing awareness of mental health issues and the increasing need for psychological services in schools, hospitals, and community settings have contributed to this demand.

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